A Study in Scarlet

Nitcentral's Bulletin Brash Reflections: Sherlock Holmes: A Study in Scarlet
PLOT SUMMARY: This story relates the meeting of Dr. John H. Watson and Sherlock Holmes and the first case they investigate together after agreeing to become roommates in Baker Street. The body of a murdered American, Enoch Drebber, is discovered in an empty house in London. The only clue is the cryptic word "RACHE" written in blood on the wall. The crime is discovered to have its roots in events which occurred in a remote Mormon settlement in Utah twenty years previously.

NITS:
When Watson first discusses moving in with Holmes, he mentions that he has a bulldog pup for a pet. This is never mentioned again. Apparently he had to give the dog up because it didn't get along with Holmes.

Early in chapter two, Watson quotes Thomas Carlyle, and Holmes displays ignorance of Carlyle's identity and achievements. Yet when the two are investigating the murder scene later in the book, Holmes (whether conciously or not) paraphrases Carlyle when he says "They say that genius is an infinite capacity for taking pains."

This probably led Watson, in compiling his famous list of Holmes' attributes, to mark his knowledge of literature and philosophy as "nil." Yet throughout all the stories Holmes displays a far-reaching knowledge of both subjects, often quoting well-known and obscure writers and philosophers.

Holmes claims that he knows the height of the murderer or Drebber by measuring the length of his stride, saying "It is a simple calculation." Actually, the height of a person has nothing to do with the length of their stride.

Holmes also claims that he can tell the different brands of tobacco from each other by analyzing their ashes. This might be possible for varieties, but surely not individual brands.

Holmes mentions at the end of chapter four how fond he is of a piece of Chopin played by violinist Madame Norman-Neruda. In real life, Neruda never played any Chopin pieces. Chopin never even wrote anything for the violin.

Jefferson Hope is so suspicious at the ad Holmes places in the paper that he sends a friend in disguise to claim Lucy's ring. Yet he thinks nothing of it later when the same address calls for a cab and asks for him by name.

The Avenging Angels which terrorize the Ferrers do seem indeed to have divine powers. At least they manage to deliver their daily warnings in a way that borders on the supernatural. Once they manage to place it in his bedroom after he locks all the doors and windows, and another time he waits up outside his house all night for them, sees and hears nothing, and yet finds the warning painted on his front door. How the Angels manage to accomplish these and other feats is the greatest mystery of A Study in Scarlet, one which goes unsolved.

In Hope's confession, he says after he killed Stangerson, he performed his duty as a cabbie for "a day or so". But according to Watson's narrative, not that much time has past since the murder.
By Omer on Saturday, November 27, 1999 - 4:22 pm:

Holmes claims that he knows the height of the murderer or Drebber by measuring the length of his stride, saying "It is a simple calculation." Actually, the height of a person has nothing to do with the length of their stride.

Is doesn't? that seems strange. You wanna say that a person of 2 meters has steps as long as one of 1.55?

As for the 'Holmes's knowledge' it's allways a tricky issue. I think homes was teasing poor little Watson, or just keeping mysterious atmosphere. for all it's brilliance, and for his reproaches of Watson, Holmes always had a weakness for the theatral.


By Todd Pence on Friday, December 03, 1999 - 1:09 pm:

In this story, Holmes speaks deprecatingly of Edgar Alan Poe's detective character Dupin, saying "That trick of his of breaking in on his friends' thoughts with an apropos remark after a quarter of an hour's silence is really very showy and superficial." Yet Holmes himself will later employ this "showy and superficial trick" several times in the series with Watson, such as in the famous passage at the beginning of "The Cardboard Box".

It is funny that Holmes says negative things about Poe and his writings considering that Doyle himself always spoke highly of Poe and acknowledged his influence. Perhaps in this first Holmes novel, he was trying to distance himself from potential charges of "ripping off" Poe and his Dupin stories. Poe had an effect on Doyle's other fiction as well, compare "The Lost Catacomb" with "The Cask of Amontillado".


By Stephen on Saturday, December 18, 1999 - 8:59 am:

Project Gutenberg is a project of many academics putting free electronic texts of public-domain works on the Internet--including many works of Sherlock Holmes. I thought you'd be interested.
Here's the URL, but I don't know how to highlight it.

http://promo.net/pg/


By Stephen on Saturday, December 18, 1999 - 9:01 am:

Project Gutenberg is a project of many academics putting free electronic texts of public-domain works on the Internet--including many works of Sherlock Holmes. I thought you'd be interested.
Here's the URL. http://promo.net/pg/


By Mark Stanley on Saturday, December 18, 1999 - 5:00 pm:

Todd, about the denouncing of Poe's characters -- keep in mind that it is not Doyle who is saying negative things about Poe, but Holmes!

Doyle was showing Holmes' arrogance by having him say these things. He was not asserting that his character was better than Poe's character, or distancing himself as an author from others in the genre. He was showing that Holmes thought he was better than these mere fictional creations. :0)


By Zorro on Friday, December 31, 1999 - 7:47 am:

Right, it`s time to settle it once and for all - where was Watson`s bullet wound?


By Mark Stanley on Friday, December 31, 1999 - 8:08 pm:

In Afganistan! :0)


By Zorro on Monday, January 03, 2000 - 12:23 pm:

Oh yes, very funny.


By Jennifer on Thursday, January 06, 2000 - 5:27 pm:

Well, I like to think he was shot in the shoulder during the war, then caught another bullet in the leg while pursuing some crook with Holmes. Nothing in the Canon contradicts it (support is nil too, but hey, what do I care? =).


By Zorro on Saturday, January 08, 2000 - 10:06 am:

Ah, yes, good idea. I heard on some website somewhere that Watson was obviously preforming yoga at the time of the bullet wound and so the bullet got him in the shoulder and the leg. (It wasn`t a serious one, needless to say)


By Ben Jackson (Bjackson) on Friday, January 21, 2000 - 4:13 pm:

Just started this. Being the first Sherlock Holmes story I have ever read, I have found it to be VERY enjoyable. Can't wait to read 'em all! *thinks "Gotta Read 'Em All!" ala Pokemon and laughs*


By Todd Pence on Friday, January 21, 2000 - 7:47 pm:

I envy you, Ben. You're gonna have a ball discovering one of the greatest literary series of all times.


By kerriem. on Wednesday, July 19, 2000 - 9:48 pm:

BTW -- does that list of nits by any chance come from the 'Annotated Sherlock Holmes' by Baring-Gould?
Not, i hasten to add, that that's a bad thing -- just that i recently finished rereading the book(s - phew!). In fact, i recommend them highly as a source of Sherlockian nits...along with other delightful arcana -- including, incidentally, a discussion of where Watson's wound was. (Now there's alliteration for you!)


By gelzyme on Tuesday, August 06, 2002 - 6:34 am:

My wife has been reading my Sherlock Holmes collection recently, and this story evoked chuckles and gasps, often simultaneously, as we laughed at the incongruities and groaned at the distortions. We are members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. (Mormons) Although we love the series, it is clear that Sir Doyle, like most authors of the time, really didn't have much factual information about the Mormons. My only concern is that someone might actually believe fiction to be fact.


By Joe King on Saturday, August 09, 2003 - 2:00 pm:

I also was a bit surprised by depiction of Mormons, was Doyle's works ever banned in Utah as a result? Also was Brigham Young the only 'Real' person to feature in the Holmes Stories.


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